WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Senators Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Ranking Member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Chris Coons (D-DE) and Cory Booker (D-NJ), released the following statement on the peace deal brokered by the United States and witnessed by the Secretary of State Marco Rubio between the Foreign Ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda:
“A peace deal between the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda is a vital step towards bringing an end to over 30 years of conflict in eastern DRC. We recognize the representatives from the DRC, Rwanda, and the United States, who, since the signing of a Declaration of Principles on April 25, 2025, have worked tirelessly to solidify the parameters of this agreement to build the foundation for stability and prosperity in the region.
“While signing an agreement is important, implementation will be essential, and we urge both parties and all international partners to ensure its enforcement. This includes swiftly increasing access to life-saving humanitarian assistance for people in need throughout eastern DRC, where over 4 million people are internally displaced and more than 100,000 have fled to neighboring countries since January 1, 2025. Furthermore, as the deal hinges on respect for territorial integrity, Rwandan troops must withdraw from eastern DRC and stop support for the M23. The government of the DRC must end their support for militias such as the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) and ensure their complete disarmament and reintegration. At the time of signing, we must recognize that conflict continues in eastern DRC and that women and children bear the brunt of the violence. Mechanisms for justice and accountability are essential to address the root causes of violence and create an operable environment for peace.
“We also look forward to engaging with the Administration on plans for U.S. bilateral economic investment agreements with the DRC and Rwanda, including understanding how these will improve transparency, resource governance and the well-being and prosperity of local communities.
“We are keenly watching how today’s agreement shapes the future of eastern DRC. This is where the hard work begins, and following through on each component of the deal will be essential to its success.”
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